module Nativeint:Processor-native integers.sig
..end
This module provides operations on the type nativeint
of
signed 32-bit integers (on 32-bit platforms) or
signed 64-bit integers (on 64-bit platforms).
This integer type has exactly the same width as that of a long
integer type in the C compiler. All arithmetic operations over
nativeint
are taken modulo 232 or 264 depending
on the word size of the architecture.
Performance notice: values of type nativeint
occupy more memory
space than values of type int
, and arithmetic operations on
nativeint
are generally slower than those on int
. Use nativeint
only when the application requires the extra bit of precision
over the int
type.
val zero : nativeint
val one : nativeint
val minus_one : nativeint
val neg : nativeint -> nativeint
val add : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val sub : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val mul : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val div : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
Division_by_zero
if the second
argument is zero. This division rounds the real quotient of
its arguments towards zero, as specified for Pervasives.(/)
.val rem : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
y
is not zero, the result
of Nativeint.rem x y
satisfies the following properties:
Nativeint.zero <= Nativeint.rem x y < Nativeint.abs y
and
x = Nativeint.add (Nativeint.mul (Nativeint.div x y) y) (Nativeint.rem x y)
.
If y = 0
, Nativeint.rem x y
raises Division_by_zero
.val succ : nativeint -> nativeint
Nativeint.succ x
is Nativeint.add x Nativeint.one
.val pred : nativeint -> nativeint
Nativeint.pred x
is Nativeint.sub x Nativeint.one
.val abs : nativeint -> nativeint
val size : int
32
on a 32-bit platform and to 64
on a 64-bit platform.val max_int : nativeint
val min_int : nativeint
val logand : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val logor : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val logxor : nativeint -> nativeint -> nativeint
val lognot : nativeint -> nativeint
val shift_left : nativeint -> int -> nativeint
Nativeint.shift_left x y
shifts x
to the left by y
bits.
The result is unspecified if y < 0
or y >= bitsize
,
where bitsize
is 32
on a 32-bit platform and
64
on a 64-bit platform.val shift_right : nativeint -> int -> nativeint
Nativeint.shift_right x y
shifts x
to the right by y
bits.
This is an arithmetic shift: the sign bit of x
is replicated
and inserted in the vacated bits.
The result is unspecified if y < 0
or y >= bitsize
.val shift_right_logical : nativeint -> int -> nativeint
Nativeint.shift_right_logical x y
shifts x
to the right
by y
bits.
This is a logical shift: zeroes are inserted in the vacated bits
regardless of the sign of x
.
The result is unspecified if y < 0
or y >= bitsize
.val of_int : int -> nativeint
int
) to a native integer
(type nativeint
).val to_int : nativeint -> int
nativeint
) to an
integer (type int
). The high-order bit is lost during
the conversion.val of_float : float -> nativeint
Nativeint.min_int
, Nativeint.max_int
].val to_float : nativeint -> float
val of_int32 : int32 -> nativeint
int32
)
to a native integer.val to_int32 : nativeint -> int32
int32
). On 64-bit platforms,
the 64-bit native integer is taken modulo 232,
i.e. the top 32 bits are lost. On 32-bit platforms,
the conversion is exact.val of_string : string -> nativeint
0x
, 0o
or 0b
respectively.
Raise Failure "int_of_string"
if the given string is not
a valid representation of an integer, or if the integer represented
exceeds the range of integers representable in type nativeint
.val to_string : nativeint -> string
typet =
nativeint
val compare : t -> t -> int
Pervasives.compare
. Along with the type t
, this function compare
allows the module Nativeint
to be passed as argument to the functors
Set.Make
and Map.Make
.